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Home Sweet

Red Velvet Cake

By:Nagi
Published:10 Jun '16Updated:21 Sep '21
1,648 Comments
Recipe v Video v Dozer v

A moist, classic Red Velvet Cake!! Made from scratch, and surprisingly easy when a few specific, simple steps are followed. This iconic cake has a soft “velvet” texture, just like what you get from the best top end fine bakeries, and is topped with soft, cream cheese frosting. 

After Red Velvet Cupcakes? Here they are! UK readers: Please read note 7.

Made this for a birthday party, everyone was floored by how "velvety" and soft the sponge is. And the frosting is just perfect! Easy to follow steps, concisely written!

Red Velvet Cake recipe – tried and tested favourite!

This Red Velvet Cake has been taste tested and given a big thumbs up by many people because it’s a rather large cake and I’ve made it 5 times in the last two weeks.

“FIVE TIMES??!!”, I hear you exclaim (out loud or in your head). “You’re MAD!!”

If getting this cake exactly to my taste, as close as I can get it to the cakes you get from posh bakeries, and ensuring it works using both US and metric (i.e. rest of the world!!) measures means that I’m a mad baker, I’ll take that title. 😉

Besides, I’m really enjoying baking at the moment. There is something so satisfying about making something as pretty as Red Velvet Cake.

Made this for a birthday party, everyone was floored by how "velvety" and soft the sponge is. And the frosting is just perfect! Easy to follow steps, concisely written!

To tell you the honest truth, the reason I made it so many times in recent weeks is because my original recipe got a “so-so” response from the two toughest taste-testers I know: my mother and brother.

“The sponge is zara-zara”, my mother declared on first bite.

What the….?? Zara-zara? What on earth does that mean??

“Zara-zara” means “rough” in Japanese. The Japanese language has a handful of words which sound like what it means. “Zara-zara” being a perfect example. Usually it cracks me up. Not that day.

I gasped, indignant, and grabbed a spoon to shovel a bite into my mouth, ready to argue. And I realised – she was right. It was not as velvety as it could be. As it should be.

NOT HAPPY.

So I  improved it. 🙂

Made this for a birthday party, everyone was floored by how "velvety" and soft the sponge is. And the frosting is just perfect! Easy to follow steps, concisely written!

What is Red Velvet Cake?

Red Velvet Cake is not just a chocolate cake with red food colouring added. This cake is softer than most, “velvet-like”, and the chocolate taste is actually quite mild. It’s more like a cross between a vanilla and chocolate cake with a very subtle tang from buttermilk. And it is generously smothered in a fluffy cream cheese frosting.

It’s wildly popular in America and there’s a cult following in Australia. Give it a few years, it will become a firm favourite soon!

The cake tastes buttery and moist, because it has butter in it for flavour, and oil for moisture. Yes, you need both, I promise you. It is not the same if you use only one of them.

Red Velvet Cake with Cream Cheese Frosting

Why should you use THIS Red Velvet Cake!

There are 3 more specific things about this recipe which might be a bit different to other Red Velvet recipes you have seen, but there’s a reason for it.

1. Cake flour – it’s a must! It’s key to achieving that soft silky sponge, just like what you get from posh bakeries. However, if you really can’t find it, please see the notes for a substitute;
2. Only 2 eggs – I’ve seen some recipes call for up to 5 eggs. I only use 2. It’s enough to hold the cake together just fine – any more than 2, and find the cake begins to start tasting “eggy”; and
3. Buttermilk – For almost every other baking recipe that I make using buttermilk, I say that you can substitute with lemon juice + milk which, when left for 5 minutes, curdles to have the same effect as using buttermilk. Not for this recipe – sorry! It is just not the same – part of the reason mine was “zara zara”. 😂

Oh, and one more rule. There is no substitute for Philadelphia Cream Cheese for the frosting. I’ve tried better value store-brand cream cheese before. It is never the same. Promise. ❤

I bake the layers in 2 separate tins, but if you don’t have two tins, you can make one big one and cut the cake in half. And to make the layers nice and neat, I cut the dome top off.

Made this for a birthday party, everyone was floored by how "velvety" and soft the sponge is. And the frosting is just perfect! Easy to follow steps, concisely written!

I like to crumble the off cuts and use it to decorate the cake. I think it looks pretty, don’t you? But that’s purely optional!

Made this for a birthday party, everyone was floored by how "velvety" and soft the sponge is. And the frosting is just perfect! Easy to follow steps, concisely written!
Made this for a birthday party, everyone was floored by how "velvety" and soft the sponge is. And the frosting is just perfect! Easy to follow steps, concisely written!

I promise you, there is nothing tricky about this cake. All you have to do is ensure you measure the ingredients properly, rather than just eye-balling it. 😉 As long as you do that, it’s actually easy to make, no more difficult than an ordinary sponge cake.

Putting aside fiddly fancy decorated cakes, Red Velvet Cake is surely one of the most striking and stunning cakes around. If you’ve never tried it before, you’re in for a real treat! – Nagi x


Red Velvet Cake
Watch how to make it

How to make Red Velvet Cake – quick tutorial video! Red Velvet Cake for UK readers – please ensure you read Notes 7 and 9.

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Made this for a birthday party, everyone was floored by how "velvety" and soft the sponge is. And the frosting is just perfect! Easy to follow steps, concisely written!

Red Velvet Cake

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 30 minutes mins
Cook: 25 minutes mins
Total: 55 minutes mins
Sweet Baking
American, Western
4.93 from 308 votes
Servings10 -12
Tap or hover to scale
Print
  • 1164
Recipe VIDEO above. The classic, iconic Red Velvet Cake! The sponge is soft and velvety, true to it's name, with a buttery flavour, moist with a hint of chocolate, vanilla and tang from buttermilk.
MEASURES: Don't switch between weights/ml and cups in the recipe, read note 11.  UK: Please read notes 7 and 9. After Red Velvet Cupcakes? Here's the recipe!

Ingredients

Dry Ingredients

  • 2 2/3 cups (400 g) plain cake flour (Note 1)
  • 2 tbsp (10 g) cocoa powder , unsweetened
  • 1 tsp (5 g) baking soda / bi-carb soda , NOT baking powder (Note 2)
  • Pinch of salt

Wet Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup (115 g) unsalted butter , softened (1 US stick)
  • 1 1/2 cups (330 g) caster / superfine white sugar (Note 3a)
  • 2 eggs , at room temperature (around 2 oz / 60g each)
  • 1 cup (250ml) vegetable oil
  • 1 tsp white vinegar
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract (or essence)
  • 1 cup (250 ml) buttermilk , at room temperature (Note 4)
  • 2 1/2 tbsp red food colouring liquid (UK: use Gel, Note 7)

Frosting (Note 10)

  • 14 oz (400 g) Philadelphia Cream Cheese, block , softened but not too soft (UK see Note 9)
  • 1/2 cup (115 g) unsalted butter , softened (but not too soft)
  • 1 1/2 tsp vanilla extract
  • 4 cups (450 g) soft icing sugar / powdered sugar sifted (Note 3b)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 180C/350F (all oven types). Butter 2 x 21cm / 8″ round cake pans (sides and base) and dust with cocoa powder.
  • Sift the Dry Ingredients and whisk to combine in a bowl.
  • Place butter and sugar in a bowl and beat with electric beater or in stand mixer until smooth and well combined (use paddle attachment if using stand mixer).
  • Add eggs, one at a time, beating in between to combine. At first it will look curdle – keep beating until it’s smooth.
  • Add vegetable oil, vinegar, vanilla, buttermilk and red food colouring. Beat until combined and smooth (Note 5).
  • Add Dry Ingredients. Beat until just combined – some small lumps is ok, that’s better than over mixing.
  • Divide batter between cake pans. Bake for 25 – 30 minutes on the same shelf, or until a toothpick inserted into the centre comes out clean. (Note 6)
  • Rest for 10 minutes in the pan then turn out onto a cooling rack and allow to cool.

Frosting

  • Beat together cream cheese, butter and vanilla for 3 minutes (this makes it really smooth and changes from yellow to almost white). Add icing sugar and beat for 2 minutes or until frosting is light and fluffy to your taste. If your frosting seems too runny (depends on quality of cream cheese/ if the cream cheese was too soft), just add more icing sugar.

Frost Cake

  • Cut the top off the cake using a serrated knife (to make the layers neat).
  • Spread one cake with 1 1/2 cups of frosting. Top with the other cake. Spread top and sides with remaining frosting.
  • Optional: Crumble offcuts and use to decorate the top rim and base of the cake.

Recipe Notes:

1. Cake flour is lighter and has a lower protein content that all purpose / plain flour. It produces cakes with a very soft crumble and minimal “bounciness”, like what you get from posh bakeries.
It is not readily available in all countries, though it can be found in Australia in supermarkets (Coles, Woolworths). 
SUBSTITUTION – If you can’t find cake flour, substitute as follows: Measure out 2 2/3 cups / 400 g plain (all purpose) flour into a bowl. Remove 5 tbsp / 60g plain flour, then add 5 tbsp / 60g of cornstarch / cornflour.
CAN’T USE CAKE FLOUR? This recipe will work just fine if you make this with just all purpose / plain flour. The cake just won’t be quite as tender. 🙂 Still delicious though!
2. Baking Soda is also called bi-carb soda. It works like baking powder but it is 3 times stronger. It needs acid to activate it (buttermilk in this recipe). It cannot be substituted with baking powder in this recipe.
3a. Sugar – Normal white sugar will also work just fine, it is just that caster sugar blends in easier, faster and better. 🙂
3b. Icing sugar – For Australians reading this, either soft or pure icing sugar will work here. I usually use soft because it’s a pantry staple and less sifting required!
4. Buttermilk – for most baking recipes, buttermilk can be substituted with milk + lemon juice left to curdle. But for this recipe, it does not work quite as well so please use buttermilk if you can!
5. Batter – Don’t worry if it separates slightly because of the oil, it will come together when the flour is added.
6. CAKE SIZE: This can be made in one cake pan (but 2 cake pans is better/easier). Just pour batter into one cake pan and bake for around 45 minutes in total, maybe even 1 hour, but you must cover with FOIL at around 30 minutes, otherwise the top may get too brown. Use a skewer to test if the inside is baked. Then cut cake in half.
CUPCAKES: This makes 22 standard cupcakes. Divide between paper patty lined muffin tins. Bake 25 minutes or until skewer comes out clean.
7. If you are in the UK, please use GEL not liquid food colouring. The liquid colouring sold in the UK tends to be natural rather than artificial so it is not as intense as the liquid colouring we have here in Australia and the US. So to achieve the intense bright red colour, you will need to use gel.
8. OIL SPLITTING: A few readers had a problem where the base of the cake was oily once removed from the pan. To ensure this does not happen, ensure the batter is beaten well after each ingredient is added. See video for how the batter should look. 
9. Philadelphia Cream Cheese in the UK is softer than what we have here in Australia (and in the US, Canada). In the UK, it has a lower fat % and comes in tubs, and it’s spreadable. We also have Philly that comes in tubs that are specifically made to be spreadable. This recipe calls for Philadelphia cream cheese that comes in blocks and is firmer. If you are in the UK, get 2 x 180g Original Philadelphia cream cheese and start with just 250g instead of the 400g called for in the recipe. After beating, if your frosting consistency is soft / fluffy but still holds its shape, add more (for more cream cheese flavour). Also, ensure your butter is softened but NOT super soft, that will also help. And don’t worry, even if you used 250g, the frosting still tastes like cream cheese frosting!
10. Frosting too runny – Frosting should be soft and fluffy, but spreadable able to hold it’s form if piped. Ensure the butter and cream cheese are just soft enough to whip smooth, but not extremely soft (eg left out on hot summer day). If your frosting is too runny, refrigerate for 15 to 30 minutes, then beat again to fluff up. Or add more icing sugar.
11. Constant measures – Do not switch between grams/ml and cups. So if you weigh your flour, then use only the weights and ml measures for each ingredient, where provided (but use tsp or tbsp where ml is not provided). But if you measure flour using cups, then you must use cups for ALL ingredients. Reason: cup sizes vary slightly between countries. So if you switch between grams and cups, the recipe may be adversely affected. So to be sure this works, stick to either grams & ml, OR cups. I’ve personally specifically tested this recipe using both methods and had someone else test it too, and it works 100% both ways.
Keywords: Red Velvet Cake
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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1,648 Comments

  1. Margaret says

    April 10, 2025 at 3:40 pm

    Hi, want to make this cake into a toadstool cake with an 8”x4” half sphere pan. Should I double the recipe and the cooking time?
    Thanks

    Reply
  2. Aline says

    March 24, 2025 at 10:34 am

    5 stars
    Made this cake for a birthday celebration on the weekend. Measured everything out before starting, and it was quite easy to make. Worked out really well and got great comments from everyone! I used a slightly smaller tin size as it’s the one I had two of, and the rest of the batter made quite a few cupcakes. Plenty frosting for the cake and cupakes!

    Reply
  3. Fran C says

    August 17, 2024 at 1:49 pm

    5 stars
    I made these as cupcakes. Result was 12 standard and 6 large. Cooking time for me 20 minutes. Reduced sugar to 3/4 cup.
    Really really delicious with Nagi icing recipe – My SECRET LESS-SWEET LEMON FROSTING:

    Reply
  4. Lynda Lowe says

    August 16, 2024 at 11:22 pm

    I have a special needs child. Developing type 2 diabetes is high. He is on a low carb small portion spread over 6 – 8 snack size meals a day. Any ideas of a cup cake ( not muffin or Texas) recipe I can use for a class party. Only diet restrictions are coeliac.
    Vietnamese meatballs were our last contribution for cake substitute with lots of veg :- Enoki mushrooms bean shoots snowpea sprouts julienned cucumber shredded cos lettuce red + yellow cherry tomatoes rice noodles Daikin radish + carrot pickle. Fresh chopped basil + mint

    Reply
  5. Vivian says

    August 12, 2024 at 8:41 pm

    5 stars
    As always very detailed instructions, the effort you put into your recipes is evident. The cake was amazing and you allow me to feel like a professional cook at home 😄. Thanks!

    Reply
  6. Ethan says

    August 12, 2024 at 9:35 am

    5 stars
    Red velvet cake has always been one of my favorites, but this recipe takes it to the next level! I’ve tried so many versions, and this one by Nagi is simply perfect. It’s even inspired me to create some new twists on this classic cake. Thanks for another amazing recipe!

    Reply
  7. Umer says

    August 12, 2024 at 8:28 am

    5 stars
    Red velvet cake has always been one of my favorites, but this recipe takes it to the next level! I’ve tried so many versions, and this one by Nagi is simply perfect. It’s even inspired me to create some new twists on this classic cake. Thanks for another amazing recipe!

    Reply
  8. Lisa says

    July 28, 2024 at 5:01 pm

    Hi Nagi, Coles only had self raising cake flour – can I use this if I don’t use the bicarb?

    Reply
  9. Elizabeth Talevski says

    July 5, 2024 at 5:20 pm

    Can you make the red velvet cake into cupcakes ?

    Reply
  10. Leah German says

    May 21, 2024 at 5:30 am

    Looks delicious! Planning to make for my son’s 5th birthday. We’re in the UK and I could only find self raising sponge flour. Do I need to reduce the amount of bicarbonate soda as a result? Or should I just switch to plain (non sponge) flour? Thanks so much!

    Reply
  11. Vic says

    May 20, 2024 at 12:57 pm

    5 stars
    Worked perfectly. Really tasty! Never made a red velvet cake before but instructions were easy to follow. Thanks Nagi for another hit!

    Reply
    • Rupina says

      June 11, 2024 at 4:38 pm

      5 stars
      Another winning cake recipe! It was my first attempt at a red velvet cake ever! I made this in Singapore so the frosting was melting at a much faster pace with the heat which means little fingers were also licking the drippy cream 😂

      Reply
  12. Samantha Patelesio says

    May 19, 2024 at 1:56 pm

    5 stars
    This was my first ever attempt at a red velvet cake and your recipe is amazing!!
    It came out absolutely perfect and the notes you’ve written are so helpful, ya can’t go wrong. Thanks Nagi!! From Sam in Porirua, Wellington, NZ!!

    Reply
  13. Lisa says

    May 9, 2024 at 9:27 am

    Is this cake suitable for freezing? I’m hoping to make it a few days before a party. Thank you!

    Reply
  14. David says

    April 29, 2024 at 2:52 am

    How many calorie per slice?
    Any idea??

    Reply
  15. Amanda Kontor says

    April 12, 2024 at 11:22 pm

    5 stars
    This was such a lovely cake. So light and not too sweet. I accidentally forgot to add the vinegar and it was even better than any other red velvet cake I have had. By leaving out the vinegar, I felt like it reduced the sour tang you can sometimes taste too much of in red velvet cake. Absolute winner with everyone that ate that cake tonight!

    Reply
  16. Joyce says

    March 31, 2024 at 12:56 am

    Started to whisk the butter 115gm with 350gm sugar…..had to scrap it….way too much sugar, would not cream up 😕

    Reply
  17. Andrea Voigt says

    March 20, 2024 at 11:29 pm

    Followed every part of the recipe exactly, and didn’t have a particularly satisfactory result. My cake is quite dense and very oily. I have never had this issue before and have made several Red velvets. Disappointing.

    Reply
  18. Marianne Fenech says

    March 17, 2024 at 8:58 pm

    5 stars
    This cake was absolutely delicious. I only used 1T of red food colouring and the cake still turned out a beautiful red colour, A winner of a recipe!

    Reply
  19. Heather says

    March 8, 2024 at 6:13 pm

    5 stars
    I recently made this cake for the middle tier of a 3 tier wedding cake and it was perfect. It stayed in place for the whole ceremony and reception and was a huge hit with guests. Thank you for sharing your recipe, it’s now my go-to (as is your website!)

    Reply
  20. Megan says

    March 7, 2024 at 8:47 am

    Hi there, thank you very much for this recipie – curious to know if light olive oil could be substituted for the vegetable oil please.

    Reply
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Hi, I'm Nagi!

I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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